High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a common condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. Often referred to as the “silent killer,” it typically presents no symptoms but can lead to serious health issues like heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage if left untreated.
Symptoms
Hypertension often develops without noticeable symptoms. Some individuals may experience:
Headaches
Blurred vision
Chest pain
However, these symptoms are rare and not specific to hypertension. The only reliable way to determine if you have high blood pressure is through regular monitoring.
Causes
While the exact cause of hypertension is often unknown (primary hypertension), several factors can contribute to its development:
Unhealthy diet (high in salt, fat, and cholesterol)
Physical inactivity
Excessive alcohol consumption
Smoking
Stress
Age (risk increases with age)
Family history of hypertension
Diagnosis
Hypertension is diagnosed through blood pressure measurements. A reading consistently above 140/90 mmHg is considered high. It’s important to have your blood pressure checked regularly, as many people with hypertension are unaware they have it.
Treatment and Management
Managing high blood pressure involves lifestyle changes and, when necessary, medication:
Lifestyle Modifications:
Diet: Adopt a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Limiting salt intake can also help lower blood pressure.
Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity, such as brisk walking or cycling.
Weight Management: Achieve and maintain a healthy weight.
Limit Alcohol and Quit Smoking: Reduce alcohol consumption and avoid smoking.
Stress Management: Practice relaxation techniques like meditation or deep breathing exercises.
Medications: If lifestyle changes are insufficient, doctors may prescribe antihypertensive medications.
Prevention
Preventing hypertension involves adopting a healthy lifestyle:
Maintain a balanced diet
Engage in regular physical activity
Avoid excessive alcohol and tobacco use
Manage stress effectively
Regular health check-ups can help detect early signs of hypertension, allowing for timely intervention.
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What we Do At TOTALL For Hypertension
At TOTALL, we provide expert care for managing high blood pressure. Our approach includes best treatment plans by our experienced team led by Dr. Sunil M. Jain. We offer comprehensive assessments, lifestyle modification guidance, and, if necessary, medications to control blood pressure.
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Under the guidance of Dr. Sunil m Jain I experienced a high standard of care and attention to detail making him an exceptional endocrinology in Indore.