Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that plays a key role in breast development and milk production after childbirth. Both men and women normally have small amounts of prolacin in their blood.
Hyperprolactinemia refers to higher-than-normal prolacin levels, which can be a major cause of infertility.
Causes
Pituitary tumors (prolactinomas
Hypothyroidism
Cushing’s syndrome
Certain medications
Major stress
Nipple stimulation
Symptoms:
In Women
Milk production (galactorrhea) without pregnancy or breastfeeding
Irregular or delayed periods
Loss of libido
In Men
Abnormal breast growth (gynecomastia)
Erectile dysfunction
Loss of sexual desire
Diagnosis:
Serum prolactin test
MRI of the pituitary gland
Treatment:
Medications: Dopamine agonists to lower prolactin levels
Surgery: For prolactinomas if needed
Thyroid hormone replacement: For hypothyroidism-related hyperprolactinemia
Medication adjustment: Discontinuing medications that cause hyperprolactinemia, if possible .
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What We Do At Totall For Hyperprolactinemia
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