Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that plays a key role in breast development and milk production after childbirth. Both men and women normally have small amounts of prolacin in their blood.
Hyperprolactinemia refers to higher-than-normal prolacin levels, which can be a major cause of infertility.
Causes
Pituitary tumors (prolactinomas
Hypothyroidism
Cushing’s syndrome
Certain medications
Major stress
Nipple stimulation
Symptoms:
In Women
Milk production (galactorrhea) without pregnancy or breastfeeding
Irregular or delayed periods
Loss of libido
In Men
Abnormal breast growth (gynecomastia)
Erectile dysfunction
Loss of sexual desire
Diagnosis:
Serum prolactin test
MRI of the pituitary gland
Treatment:
Medications: Dopamine agonists to lower prolactin levels
Surgery: For prolactinomas if needed
Thyroid hormone replacement: For hypothyroidism-related hyperprolactinemia
Medication adjustment: Discontinuing medications that cause hyperprolactinemia, if possible .
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What We Do At Totall For Hyperprolactinemia
We offer expert care for managing hyperprolactinemia. Our team of experts provides best treatment and access to advanced diagnostic and treatment options for hormonal disorders.
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